Everything about Smith Thompson totally explained
Smith Thompson (
January 17,
1768 New York City -
December 18,
1843) was a
United States Secretary of the Navy and a
United States Supreme Court Associate Justice from
1823 until his death in
1843.
He attended
Princeton (then known as the College of New Jersey), taught for a short period thereafter, then studied law under
James Kent and subsequently set up a law practice.
He soon joined the
Democratic-Republican Party and served in the
New York State Assembly briefly prior to being appointed to the
New York State Supreme Court, on which he served for sixteen years (including four as its Chief Justice).
He was a founding vice president of the
American Bible Society and provided a copy to every officer and enlisted man in the
Navy.
He was appointed
Secretary of the Navy by President
James Monroe, and campaigned for the Democratic-Republican presidential nomination in 1824. When
Andrew Jackson won the nomination, Thompson only reluctantly accepted his appointment to the
United States Supreme Court. He didn't give up his political ambitions there, and took the - now considered unusual, but then quite common - step of running for political office from the bench; however, his
1828 bid for
Governor of New York was unsuccessful, unlike the example of Chief Justice
John Jay who had been elected governor in 1795. Thereafter he mostly exited political life, and on the court was a staunch opponent of Chief Justice
John Marshall.
USS Smith Thompson (DD-212) was named for him.
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